Sources, Transport Pathways and the Ecological Risks of Heavy Metals present in the Roadside Soil Environment in Urban Areas

Authors

  • Clement O Ogunkunle University of Ilorin, Nigeria
  • Abdul Ziyath
  • Najat Opeloyeru
  • Sunday Adeniyi
  • Paul Fatoba

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.73.3.18754

Keywords:

Potential ecological risk index, traffic emission, foliar uptake, heavy metal

Abstract

The study investigated the sources and transport pathways of heavy metals in roadside soils in urban areas of a typical nodal city, alongside the associated eco-risks. Soil, leaf and bark samples were collected along the routes and analyzed for metal concentration using standard methods. The data were analyzed using ANOVA, Principal Component Analysis and Factor Analysis. The results showed that Pb, Cu and Ni in the roadside soil were found to be mainly from traffic emissions, whereas Cd in the soil was primarily through municipal waste incineration. Pb, Cd and Ni in leaf samples were absorbed from the soil via foliar uptake, while root uptake was the primary pathway for Cu in the leaves. Potential ecological risk indicated moderate eco-risk for 5 routes with Cd being the primary contributor to the risk. Therefore, it is important to control the source of Cd to reduce the eco-risks associated with metal pollution.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.73.3.18754

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Published

2017-10-18

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Section

Articles